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The destruction of superconductivity in granular and highly disordered metals is discussed in the light of the modern picture of the metal-insulator transition induced by Anderson localization. For small grains superconductivity is lost when localization sets in. Systems composed of large grains may phase lock at a temperature, TC, much smaller than the TC⁰ of the clean metal. TC is estimated as a function of the appropriate parameters and the results are shown to be consistent with existing experiments.
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Imry et al. (1981) studied this question.
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