Population
Patients with cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators undergoing noncardiac surgery
Design
Review
Authors
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May inform perioperative CIED protocols in noncardiac surgery; leaves open need for prospective validation of recommendations.
Provides a review of the perioperative anesthetic management for patients with permanent pacemakers and defibrillators undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Rastogi et al. (2005) studied this question.
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