Population
620 autopsied hearts, mean age 60 ± 23 years, 44% female
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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May favor anterior-inferior CS approaches; extends anatomical mapping but leaves open in vivo validation.
Epicardial coronary vein anatomy is highly variable, with the Thebesian valve orientation favoring CS cannulation from an anterior and inferior approach, and the mid-lateral LV wall accessible through various tributaries.
Noheria et al. (2012) studied this question.
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