Key result
Artificial intelligence models demonstrate high predictive performance for perioperative risk stratification, intraoperative events, and intensive care management, often outperforming conventional models.
Why the study?
Recent advancements in AI techniques have enabled clinical prediction models in perioperative medicine, but understanding these techniques is needed to aid their appropriate application in clinical practice.
This narrative review highlights the development and potential clinical utility of AI models for perioperative risk stratification and intraoperative event prediction.
Supports AI integration into perioperative prediction; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before practice change.
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have enabled the development of accurate prediction models using clinical big data. AI models for perioperative risk stratification, intraoperative event prediction, biosignal analyses, and intensive care medicine have been developed in the field of perioperative medicine. Some of these models have been validated using external datasets and randomized controlled trials. Once these models are implemented in electronic health record systems or software medical devices, they could help anesthesiologists improve clinical outcomes by accurately predicting complications and suggesting optimal treatment strategies in real-time. This review provides an overview of the AI techniques used in perioperative medicine and a summary of the studies that have been published using these techniques. Understanding these techniques will aid in their appropriate application in clinical practice.
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Yoon et al. (2022) conducted a review in Perioperative care. Artificial intelligence models vs. Conventional statistical models and human experts was evaluated. Artificial intelligence models demonstrate high predictive performance for perioperative risk stratification, intraoperative events, and intensive care management, often outperforming conventional models.
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