Influences on Leisure and Life Satisfaction of Elderly People

This study aimed to determine whether the amount and type of leisure activities undertaken and the satisfaction derived from these were correlated with the life satisfaction of 104 elderly individuals (72% female, mean age 74 years) who were in good health and living independently in the community. The association between a number of sociodemographic variables and leisure participation and satisfaction was also explored. Multiple regression analyses revealed that less frequent leisure participation was associated with older age, poorer health and lack of an independent means of transport. Participation in a reduced variety of leisure activities was also linked to an absence of independent transport. None of the variables were found to influence participants' generally positive expressions of leisure and life satisfaction. It was concluded that, while the amount and variety of leisure activities undertaken might decrease in people with specific characteristics, leisure satisfaction remains high, due to continued participation in a more limited but still valued number of activities. Adjustment of expectations to accommodate reduced leisure participation may occur in this population and contribute towards the maintenance of high levels of life satisfaction.