The academic performance and attention to task behaviors of well adjusted, moderately adjusted, and poorly adjusted elementary school age children were compared in an open space and traditional, self-contained classroom. Results indicated that both academic productivity and attention to task were significantly different as a function of the level of adjustment variable. No significant differences were found for either of the two dependent variables as a function of the classroom environment variable nor were either of the interactions significant.
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Werner et al. (1974) studied this question.