Childbirth-related perineal trauma and its complications: prevalence, risk factors and management

Abstract Childbirth related perineal trauma is extremely common after vaginal birth. Limited evidence suggests that subsequent complications such as wound infection or dehiscence occur frequently, yet interventions aimed at improving outcomes in this large group of women remain scarce. Here, we review the different types of tear after childbirth, their prevalence, risk factors, complications and best management, as well as exploring the evidence underlying current recommendations and practice.