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P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Elise S. Zamsky, Young African-American Multigenerational Families in Poverty: Quality of Mothering and Grandmothering, Child Development, Vol. 65, No. 2, Children and Poverty (Apr., 1994), pp. 373-393
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Chase‐Lansdale et al. (1994) studied this question.
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