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Metcalf, S. J., E. I. Van Putten, S. Frusher, N. A. Marshall, M. Tull, N. Caputi, M. Haward, A. J. Hobday, N. J. Holbrook, S. M. Jennings, G. T. Pecl, and J. L. Shaw 2015. Measuring the vulnerability of marine social-ecological systems: a prerequisite for the identification of climate change adaptations. Ecology and Society 20(2): 35. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07509-200235
Metcalf et al. (Thu,) studied this question.