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July 1, 1978Journal of Gerontology193 citations

Response of Norepinephrine and Blood Pressure to Stress Increases With Age

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GPGeorge J. PalmerMZMichael G. ZieglerCLC. Raymond Lake

Key Result

Older age is associated with a greater increase in circulating norepinephrine and blood pressure in response to uniform stresses compared to young subjects.

Key Points

  • This research investigates how age affects norepinephrine levels and blood pressure responses to stress. It aims to understand the differences in these responses between young and older individuals.
  • Subjects performed isometric exercise and underwent the cold pressor test to assess sympathetic nervous system activity.
  • Measurements included circulating norepinephrine levels and blood pressure responses after stress exposure.
  • Older subjects showed significantly higher norepinephrine levels than younger subjects after stress exposure (exact measures not provided).
  • The pressor response in older subjects was greater than in younger individuals during the cold pressor test (exact measures not provided).
  • Younger subjects had a lower overall response in both norepinephrine levels and blood pressure compared to older subjects.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

Do young subjects have a different norepinephrine and blood pressure response to stress compared to old subjects?

P
Population
Young and old subjects
E
Exposure
Physical stress (standing, isometric exercise, cold pressor test)
C
Comparator
Comparison between young and old subjects
O
Outcome
Circulating levels of norepinephrine (NE) and blood pressure responsesurrogate

Age increases the sympathetic nervous system and blood pressure response to physical stress.

Abstract

While at rest young subjects have lower mean arterial blood pressure than old subjects and lower circulating levels of the neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system, norepinephrine (NE). After standing and performing an isometric exercise, young subjects increase their circulating levels of NE less than old subjects. The cold pressor test is commonly used as a stimulus to the sympathetic nervous system, and young subjects have a much smaller pressor response than old subjects. In response to uniform stresses young subjects secrete less NE and have a smaller blood pressure response than old subjects.

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Cite This Study

Palmer et al. (1978) reported an observational. Older age vs. Young subjects was evaluated on Norepinephrine and blood pressure response to stress. Older age is associated with a greater increase in circulating norepinephrine and blood pressure in response to uniform stresses compared to young subjects.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21c2797cd64f3298c0071fhttps://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/33.4.482
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Effects of Age on the Plasma Catecholamine Response to Mental Stress in Man*1982 · 149 citations
  2. 2Sympathoadrenal-circulatory regulation of arterial pressure during orthostatic stress in young and older men1992 · 77 citations
  3. 3Decreased Beta-adrenoreceptor responsiveness as related to age, blood pressure, and plasma catecholamines in patients with essential hypertension.1980 · 318 citations
  4. 4Disparate effects of mental stress on plasma noradrenaline in young normotensive and hypertensive subjects1989 · 18 citations
  5. 5Effects of Aging on the Responsiveness of the Human Cardiac Sympathetic Nerves to Stressors1995 · 183 citations