Diabetes Technology Trends: A Review of the Latest Innovations

CONTEXT: Over the last decade, diabetes management tools such as continuous glucose monitors, automated insulin delivery systems, and connected insulin pens have experienced exponential growth. These technologies are more readily being adopted to manage diabetes due to increased availability. This mini-review provides information about recent innovations available in the United States for diabetes management to improve patient outcomes. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A systematic search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase databases, as well as the Cochrane Library to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, in English, and focused on treatment using technology in diabetes care. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Diabetes technology has significantly eased the burden of both glucose measurement and insulin delivery, which has, overall, improved diabetes management. Advancements in accuracy and glycemic outcomes have been demonstrated through rigorous clinical and observational trials, underscoring their potential to transform diabetes care. The literature suggests that the use of diabetes technologies promotes patient self-efficacy and enhances the quality of life for individuals with both type 2 and type 1 diabetes. CONCLUSION: Diabetes technology has been shown to improve important aspects of diabetes care, from glycemic control to patient satisfaction and quality of life. It is important to assess the role of technology in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and individualize treatment goals and objectives.