This work demonstrates the dependence of spin torques on layer thickness in ferromagnetic systems, indicating their origins.
Current-driven magnetization dynamics of single ferromagnets in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers has been recently realized. In this work, spin torque induced by so-called Rashba spin-orbit coupling and spin Hall effect are considered within a diffusive model. The dependence of the resulting torque as a function of the thicknesses of the ferromagnet and heavy metal is analyzed. We show that (i) both torques are on the form T=T|| m× y+Tₘ×( y× m), (ii) the ratio T||/T_ strongly depends on the thickness of the layers and (iii) the thickness dependence of the spin torque provides an indication of the origin of the (Rashba- or spin Hall effect-induced) spin torque .
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Aurélien Manchon (2012) studied this question.
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