Efficacy of Physical Exercise on the Quality of Life, Exercise Ability, and Cardiopulmonary Fitness of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Figure 1. Flow diagram of the search procedure.

Figure 2. (A) The risk of bias. A review of the authors' judgments about each risk of bias items are presented as percentages across all of the included studies. The quality of the selected studies is assessed according to the Cochrane criteria. (B) The risk of bias summary. A review of the authors' judgments about the risk of bias are included in each study.

Figure 3. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on Physical Functioning in AF patients.

Figure 4. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on General Health Perceptions in AF patients.

Figure 5. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on Vitality in AF patients.

Figure 6. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on 6MWT in AF patients.

Figure 7. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on peak VO2 in AF patients.

Figure 8. Forest plot shows the ES of physical exercise on resting heart rate in AF patients.