The Oral Effects of Osteoporosis

A majority of elderly persons have lost one or more teeth, a condition that adversely affects the ability to maintain an adequate nutritional intake. Presence of a systemic disease, such as osteoporosis, is one of several factors thought to lead to tooth loss in older adults. Many studies with elderly populations have shown associations between low bone mineral density and number of missing teeth, increased levels of alveolar bone loss, and clinical measures of periodontal disease. However, the clinical significance of systemic bone loss density in contributing to the loss of oral bone and teeth is unknown. Future studies will determine if nutritional interventions could play a role in preventing tooth loss. Until there is more evidence, patients should follow the current recommendations for calcium and vitamin D intakes to ensure overall health.