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Purpose This study aims to address the gap in understanding the determinants of induced abortion rates across Europe by examining the most comprehensive dataset available. It explores economic, sociological, demographic, health, and legislative factors influencing abortion rates over a long period and across a diverse range of European countries. Design/methodology/approach The research uses empirical analysis of data from developing and developed European countries between 1990 and 2021. The methodology includes empirical analysis of regional and temporal data to identify key trends and influences. Findings The results show significant correlations between abortion rates and socioeconomic factors. Economic growth and fertility have a negative effect on abortion rates in developed countries, while women’s education and contraceptive use lower abortion rates in developing countries. Divorce rates positively affect abortion rates, while abortion regulatory policies show no effect in either group. Originality/value This research is the first to analyze the determinants of abortion rates in Europe using such an extensive, long-term dataset spanning over 3 decades and including both developing and developed countries. By incorporating a wide range of factors—economic, sociological, demographic, health, and legislative—it provides a holistic understanding of the influences on abortion rates. The findings offer novel insights that can guide policymakers and healthcare professionals in designing evidence-based, integrated strategies to address abortion-related challenges.
Čihák et al. (Mon,) studied this question.