Characterization and biological health implications of microRNAs from human milk and infant formulas

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in human milk play a crucial role in infant development and health. These molecules are well-known to regulate gene expression and are involved in various biological processes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on miRNAs in human milk and infant formulas, emphasizing their potential impact on infant health and the future directions for research in this field. Understanding the roles and functions of miRNAs for infants' health will not only disclose innovative aspects of breastfeeding, but it might pave the way for novel diagnostic and medicinal possibilities as well.