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September 1, 2015Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences

Bioelectrical effects of mechanical feedbacks in a strongly coupled cardiac electro-mechanical model

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Population

Three-dimensional electro-mechanical model of cardiac tissue

Design

Preclinical

Key result

In a cardiac electro-mechanical model, stretch-activated currents prolonged action potential duration by 10-15 ms, and adding a convective term reduced repolarization dispersion by 7%.

Authors

PFPiero Colli FranzoneLPLuca F. PavarinoSSSimone Scacchi

Discussion

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Overview

May influence repolarization in models; hypothesis-generating for mechano-electric effects on arrhythmias, needing in vivo validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Three-dimensional electro-mechanical model of cardiac tissue
I
Intervention
Inclusion of mechanical feedbacks (stretch-activated currents [I SAC] and convective term depending on deformation velocity)
O
Outcome
Effects on bioelectrical activity (action potential duration and dispersion of repolarization)surrogate

Mechanical feedbacks in cardiac tissue, specifically stretch-activated currents and convective terms, significantly alter action potential duration and repolarization dispersion, potentially influencing arrhythmogenic mechanisms.

Cite This Study

Franzone et al. (2015) studied Cardiac electro-mechanical modeling. Stretch-activated currents (ISAC) and convective term vs. Model without mechanical feedbacks was evaluated on Action potential duration (APD) and dispersion of repolarization. In a cardiac electro-mechanical model, stretch-activated currents prolonged action potential duration by 10-15 ms, and adding a convective term reduced repolarization dispersion by 7%.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22177189ae9bae15e2304ehttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202516500020
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