Demonstrates efficient luminescence in color-tunable OLEDs, suggesting enhanced anti-counterfeiting potential.
Abstract: Color-tunable organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) hold significant application potential in dynamic displays, anti-counterfeiting, and information encryption.In this work, a tandem-structured red-green color-tunable OLED is constructed using Bphen∶Mg as the n-doped charge generation layer (CGL).The effects of Mg and Ag dop• ing on carrier injection and recombination behavior in the CGL are systematically investigated.Although Mg doping results in a lower current density, it yields a higher external quantum efficiency (16.9%), which is more favorable for efficient luminescence.By adjusting the stacking order of the red and green emitting layers, the device with a green-bottom/red-top configuration exhibits pronounced voltage-dependent color tunability.Its CIE coordinates shift from (0. 61, 0. 39) at 7 V to (0. 47, 0. 48) at 19 V, a change that extends beyond the five-step MacAdam ellipse range, ensuring good visual discernibility.Based on this structure, a patterned anti-counterfeiting label is further fabricated, demonstrating dynamic switching between a red pattern at low voltage and a yellow-green background at high voltage, thereby verifying its feasibility for multi-level visual anti-counterfeiting and information encryption.
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Xiaoxiao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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