Evaluation of Screen Time, Oral Health Status, and Sleep Disturbances in Children between 6 and 13 years: A Cross-sectional Study

deprivation affects the salivary flow and increases the prevalence of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and proinflammatory cytokines, thus contributing to a higher risk of occurrence of dental caries in children. 9Increased exposure to screens is associated with IntroductIonSleep is a crucial component required for the normal growth and development of a child. 1 It aids in optimal development and growth of the brain, enhances attention, learning, and memory of the child, and strengthens the immune function. 2Deviation from the physiological sleep pattern, quality, and quantity directly affects the overall baseline functioning of the individual. 3The International Classification of Sleep Disorders-3 provides seven major categories of sleep disorders, which include-sleep-related breathing disorders, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, insomnia, central disorders of hypersomnolence, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, and other sleep disorders. 4he global prevalence of these disorders in children is notably high, estimated to range between 25 and 40%. 5Evidence suggests a negative association between screen time and sleep quality in children.Increased screen time in children leads to a decrease in sleep duration and causes sleep problems. 6ate bedtime has been identified as a potential risk factor for dental caries in the deciduous dentition. 7It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) that children and adolescents should limit their screen time to no more than 2 hours per day. 8Extended screen time and screen time 1 hour before bedtime decreases the child's quality and quantity of sleep and increases the incidence of dental caries in these children.Sleep