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June 5, 2026Materials & DesignOpen Access

Cryogenic dissipation-noise coupling in a Fe-based nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy: A loss-separation framework with fluctuation analysis and domain-wall insights

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Authors

YDYao DouYGYanan GaoKWKun Wang

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals the temperature-dependent loss and noise dynamics in cryogenic soft magnets, implying device sensitivity limitations during cooldown.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between dissipation and noise in soft magnets at cryogenic temperatures.
  • Investigated a Fe-based nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy using a reduced effective loss-separation model.
  • Applied the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to the temperature-dependent effective loss model.
  • Utilized Lorentz TEM observations to support domain-wall depinning mechanisms.
  • Model reproduces experimental losses with high fidelity (R² > 0.98).
  • Predicted a non-monotonic intrinsic magnetic-noise peak near 194 K.
  • Supported microscopic evidence for increased domain-wall-mediated effective dissipation.

Cite This Study

Dou et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2268d7763171746d547706https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2026.116342
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