Physical violence in the healthcare system – an epidemic with dire consequences on nurses

Workplace violence against nurses is a serious problem, affecting healthcare systems worldwide. Physical violence is a visible form of abuse, although little is known about its prevalence and consequences. Nurses, acting as i ntermediaries between doctors and patients, are particularly vulnerable due to their frontline roles, engaging with diverse individuals in emotionally charged environ ments. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidents of physical violence against nurses in Romania, a ssessing their frequency, characteristics and consequences and the victims' sociodemographic and occupational profiles. Materials and methods: We conducted a quantitative, prospective study, using the Romanian version of the questionnaire developed by International L abor Organization, International Council of Nurses, World Health Organization, and Public Services International regarding workplace violence in healthcare. The survey, distributed online to Romanian nurses and doctors, collected data on the workplace violence incidents, the victims and aggressors, and the consequences of these occurrences. Results: 2.4% of the 7,203 nurses who participated in our study declared that they experienced physical abuse in the previous year. Most incidents were committed by patients and their relatives, inside me dical facilities. Both physical and psychological consequences of the violence incidents were mentioned in varying degrees and significant correlations were found between the assaulted nurses and their gender, professional experience, work sector, and working shifts or nigh ts. Conclusions: This research reveals the reality of the physical violence against nurses in Romania and emphasizes the importance of addressing this phenomenon by the healthcare system. Furthermore, our findings indicate the need for preventative initiat ives and measures towards workplace violence in healthcare.