An 8MHz 75µA/MHz zero-leakage non-volatile logic-based Cortex-M0 MCU SoC exhibiting 100% digital state retention at V<inf>DD</inf>=0V with <400ns wakeup and sleep transitions

We demonstrate a non-volatile logic (NVL)-based SoC that backs up its working state (all flip-flops) upon receiving a power interrupt, has zero leakage in sleep mode, and needs less than 400ns to restore the system state upon power-up. Without NVL, a chip would either have to keep all flip-flops powered resulting in high standby power, or waste energy and time rebooting after power-up. For energy harvesting applications, NVL is a “must have” because there is no constant power source available to keep flip-flops (FFs) alive, and even when the intermittent power source is available, boot-up code alone may consume all of the harvested energy. For handheld devices with limited cooling and battery capacity, zero-leakage IC's with “instant-on” capability are ideal.