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January 1, 2004International Journal of Neuroscience258 citations

Development of the Inhibitory Component of the Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents

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JLJosé León‐CarriónJGJavier García-OrzaFPFrancisco Javier Pérez-Santamaría

Key Result

Age was associated with nonlinear differences in inhibitory control, with Stroop test interference increasing initially and then declining from around 10 to 17 years of age.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=99)

Structured PICO

How does inhibitory control develop across different ages in children and adolescents as measured by the Stroop test?

P
Population
99 children and adolescents between 6 and 17 years of age assessed for the development of inhibitory control using the Stroop test.
E
Exposure
Stroop test (with and without reading blocked)
C
Comparator
Different age groups (cross-sectional comparison)
O
Outcome
Response times and errors (interference measures)

Inhibitory control develops nonlinearly during childhood and adolescence, heavily influenced by word reading ability.

Abstract

The development of inhibitory control, one component of the executive functions, during childhood and adolescence was the focus of the present study. A group of 99 participants between 6 and 17 years of age were studied using the Stroop test. Results suggest the existence of age-related differences both in response times and errors that follow a nonlinear relationship. Interference increased in the first age groups, declining from around 10 years till 17 years. Data also suggest that word reading plays an important role in the performance of the task. When reading is blocked, linear relationships between age and interference measures emerge, showing an increase in inhibitory functions during childhood and adolescence.

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Cite This Study

León‐Carrión et al. (2004) reported a cross-sectional. Age was evaluated on Response times and errors on the Stroop test. Age was associated with nonlinear differences in inhibitory control, with Stroop test interference increasing initially and then declining from around 10 to 17 years of age.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22d8e14af801cf2960533bhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00207450490476066
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Inhibition changes across the lifespan: experimental evidence from the Stroop task2024 · 11 citations
  2. 2Balancing accuracy and speed in the development of inhibitory control2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Two systems, two timelines: Computational evidence for dissociable development in inhibitory control across childhood and adolescence2026
  4. 4Inhibitory Control Development from Infancy to Early Childhood: A Longitudinal fNIRS Study2024
  5. 5Sustained attention and inhibitory control: age and sex related difference in children and adolescents using a CPT with distracting events2025