Key result
Coronary artery disease was the primary cause of nontraumatic prehospital sudden death in adults aged 36-45, while non-CAD cardiac disease was the primary cause in those aged 18-35.
Observational (n=83)
No
In young adults with nontraumatic prehospital sudden death, the primary etiology shifts from non-CAD cardiac disease in those aged 18-35 to CAD in those aged 36-45.
May inform age-specific differentials in sudden death evaluation; hypothesis-generating from small case series and needs larger confirmation.
• The clinical and/or autopsy records of 83 consecutive adults presenting with nontraumatic prehospital sudden death (NPSD) in a single county were reviewed. Coronary artery disease (CAD) was the primary cause of death in individuals 36 to 45 years old. Non—CAD cardiac disease was the second most common cause of NPSD in this age group. Between the ages of 18 and 35 years, non-CAD cardiac disease was the primary cause and toxic ingestions were the second most common. Patients with rhythms other than ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia, asystole, or electromechanical dissociation on presentation to the emergency room (ER) were more likely to survive. Patients with asystole in the ER were more likely to die in the ER than were patients with other rhythms. Patients with toxic ingestions tended to have a better prognosis for successful resuscitation and for ultimate survival. Age, sex, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and time in the field were not significant prognostic variables. Patients with abdominal hemorrhage (eight of 83) as the cause of NPSD may represent a subgroup for whom a special approach is warranted. None of these patients survived. Early detection by culdocentesis or paracentesis in female patients of reproductive age and nasogastric lavage or stool occult blood testing could lead to more vigorous fluid resuscitation and early surgical intervention in abdominal hemorrhage. (Arch Intern Med1988;148:303-308)
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John R. Raymond (1988) conducted an observational in Nontraumatic prehospital sudden death (NPSD) (n=83). Causes and presenting rhythms of sudden death was evaluated on Cause of death and survival. Coronary artery disease was the primary cause of nontraumatic prehospital sudden death in adults aged 36-45, while non-CAD cardiac disease was the primary cause in those aged 18-35.
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