Physics-Driven Methods for Adaptive Optics Effect in Extended Reality: Eliminating the Need for Corrective Lenses

Extended Reality (XR) as a broad category encompassing virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), and augmented reality (AR) technology, faces a notable default-practice constraint: the requirement for the users to be without vision problems or wear corrective contact lenses. Several users are unable to use contact lenses due to discomfort, allergies, dryness, or post-refractive surgery limitations. This paper delves into physics-driven methods to address this conflict, focusing specifically on the innovative integration of adaptive optics. Drawing inspiration from past research and current technological advancements, we project into the future of XR, envisioning a landscape where the amalgamation of adaptive optics, eye-tracking, and light field displays provides an immersive experience without the constraints of traditional visual corrective aids.