Parabolic Magnetoresistance from the Interaction Effect in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

A negative magnetoresistance proportional to B² is found in the two-dimensional electron gas of GaAs-AlₓGa_1-xAs heterostructures. It is explained by the conductivity correction due to the electron interaction effect in disordered two-dimensional systems. The high-field electron lifetime, estimated both from the interaction effect and from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, is much shorter than the zero-field lifetime, demonstrating the predominance of long-range potential fluctuations in high-mobility GaAs-AlₓGa_1-xAs samples.