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November 1, 1998Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

The Architecture of the Sinus Node, the Atrioventricular Conduction Axis, and the Internodal Atrial Myocardium

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Key result

The internodal myocardium does not contain discrete conducting tracts comparable with the ventricular bundle branches, and preferential conduction likely reflects the arrangement of working cells.

Design

Review

Authors

RARobert H. AndersonPediatric CardiologySHSiew Yen HoAdult Congenital Heart Disease

Discussion

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Implication

Challenges concept of discrete internodal tracts; leaves open functional mechanisms of atrial conduction for targeted study.

Key Points

  • To revisit the anatomy of the cardiac conduction system with a focus on specialized tissues and their morphological arrangement.
  • Reviewed historical descriptions of specialized conduction tissues and their morphologic features.
  • Analyzed histologic distinctions in various parts of the conduction system.
  • Explored the structural organization of sinus and AV nodes relative to the working atrial myocardium.
  • Identified that the sinus and AV nodes are not insulated by fibrous tissue as previously thought.
  • Described the presence of a fibrous collar at the AV node distinguishing it from the penetrating bundle.
  • Found that the internodal myocardium lacks discrete conducting tracts, reflecting cellular arrangements instead.

PICO

P
Population
Atrial arrhythmias

This anatomical review clarifies that internodal preferential conduction is likely due to the arrangement of working internodal cells rather than discrete specialized conducting tracts.

Cite This Study

Anderson et al. (1998) conducted a review in Atrial arrhythmias. The internodal myocardium does not contain discrete conducting tracts comparable with the ventricular bundle branches, and preferential conduction likely reflects the arrangement of working cells.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a231da7dc114893fe1cf37ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00097.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Histopathological Study Following Catheter Guided Radiofrequency Current Ablation of the Slow Pathway in a Patient with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia1994 · 37 citations
  2. 2THE HUMAN PACEMAKER AND ITS PATHOLOGY1960 · 122 citations
  3. 3Innervation of the human cardiac conduction system. A quantitative immunohistochemical and histochemical study.1994 · 155 citations
  4. 4Surgical approach to anterior septal accessory pathways in 20 patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome1988 · 40 citations
  5. 5Architecture of the Atrial Musculature In and Around the Triangle of Koch:1997 · 87 citations