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January 1, 2024International Journal of Clinical PracticeOpen Access

Hydrochlorothiazide Improves Cardiac Remodeling in Heart Failure Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress

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Key result

Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function and mitigates fibrosis in heart failure rats via p38MAPK/JNK inhibition.

Why the study?

The impact of thiazide diuretics on cardiac remodeling and prognosis in heart failure remains uncertain.

Does hydrochlorothiazide improve cardiac function and remodeling in a rat model of heart failure?

Population

Rat model of heart failure and H9c2 cell cultures

Comparison

Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg/kg, ig, Qd) vs unstated comparator

Design

Animal and in vitro laboratory study

Follow-up

6 weeks

Authors

JLJinghong LuoNanfang HospitalJLJuncong LiSouthern Medical UniversityLLLing LiSouth China Agricultural University

Discussion

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Implication

Should not change heart failure practice; hypothesis-generating for p38MAPK/JNK modulation in animal models.

Structured PICO

Does hydrochlorothiazide improve cardiac function and remodeling in a rat model of heart failure?

P
Population
Rat model of heart failure established by ligating the left anterior descending branch of the coronary artery, treated with hydrochlorothiazide for 6 weeks.
I
Intervention
Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg/kg, ig, Qd) administered by gavage for 6 weeks
O
Outcome
Cardiac function (evaluated using echocardiography and hemodynamics) and cardiac remodeling (myocardial fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis)surrogate

Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function and mitigates fibrosis in a rat model of heart failure by reducing oxidative stress via CAII and NHE1 inhibition.

Cite This Study

Luo et al. (2024) studied Heart failure. Hydrochlorothiazide was evaluated on Cardiac function and remodeling. Hydrochlorothiazide enhanced cardiac function and mitigated cardiac fibrosis remodeling in rats with heart failure by reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting the p38MAPK/JNK signaling pathway.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a237a3996b50e6ae79ece4bhttps://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8014044
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of low-dose diuretics on the level of serum cystatin C and prognosis in patients with asymptomatic chronic heart failure2015 · 7 citations
  2. 2Pathological Ventricular Remodeling2013 · 781 citations
  3. 3Mechanotransduction in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure2015 · 349 citations
  4. 4Epac1-dependent phospholamban phosphorylation mediates the cardiac response to stresses2014 · 145 citations
  5. 5Oxidative stress and inflammation in heart failure: The best is yet to come2020 · 20 citations