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An algorithm is presented to calculate electronic levels and the equation of state of atoms suitable for arbitrary matter density and temperature. The self-consistent-field treatment starts with relativistic Thomas-Fermi-Dirac model in the iterative procedure. The Fermi statistics and the central-field approximation are maintained, giving an average atom representation. The broadening of upper electronic levels into bands is taken into account in a simple approximation. Calculations are presented for the Fe²⁶ and Rb³⁷ atoms at several temperatures and matter densities.
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Balazs F. Rozsnyai (1972) studied this question.
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