Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
December 1, 1997Journal of Cell Science

Localization of cardiac α-myosin heavy chain mRNA is regulated by its 3′ untranslated region via mechanical activity and translational block

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Inhibition of contractile activity in cultured neonatal cardiac myocytes resulted in significantly greater perinuclear accumulation of reporter protein compared to contracting control cells (48.3% vs 29.1%, P<0.05).

Population

Cultured neonatal cardiac myocytes

Comparison

Alteration of spontaneous contractile activity vs Contracting control cells

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

6 hours

Authors

PGPaul H. GoldspinkIllinois CollegeWSWillard W. SharpUniversity of ChicagoBRBrenda RussellPennsylvania State University

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Should not change clinical management; leaves open whether contractile activity regulates mRNA localization in adult or in vivo myocardium.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Cultured neonatal cardiac myocytes used to investigate the relationship between mechanical forces and alpha-myosin heavy chain mRNA localization.
I
Intervention
Alteration of spontaneous contractile activity (inhibition with verapamil 10 microM, inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide 10 microM, or transfection with chimeric constructs)
C
Comparator
Contracting control cells
O
Outcome
Localization and translation of alpha-myosin heavy chain mRNA and reporter protein distributionsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 48.3% vs 29.1%

p-value: p=<0.05

Mechanical activity of neonatal cardiac myocytes regulates the intracellular localization of alpha-myosin heavy chain mRNA via its 3' untranslated region mediated by an initial block in translation.

Cite This Study

Goldspink et al. (1997) studied this question. Contractile arrest (via verapamil or cycloheximide) vs. Contracting control cells was evaluated on Perinuclear accumulation of ss-galactosidase reporter protein (p=<0.05). Inhibition of contractile activity in cultured neonatal cardiac myocytes resulted in significantly greater perinuclear accumulation of reporter protein compared to contracting control cells (48.3% vs 29.1%, P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23aedf9e1c90a91c0916eehttps://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.110.23.2969
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Contractile activity modulates actin synthesis and turnover in cultured neonatal rat heart cells.1993 · 75 citations
  2. 2Contraction Accelerates Myosin Heavy Chain Synthesis Rates in Adult Cardiocytes by an Increase in the Rate of Translational Initiation1995 · 51 citations
  3. 3Differential localization of the mRNA of the M and B isoforms of creatine kinase in myoblasts1995 · 49 citations
  4. 4Tropomodulin in rat cardiac muscle. Localization of protein is independent of messenger RNA distribution during myofibrillar development.1994 · 27 citations
  5. 5Rapid activation of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III in mitogen-stimulated human fibroblasts. Correlation with intracellular Ca2+ transients.1987 · 129 citations