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June 6, 2026Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Bubble nucleation as a non-equilibrium phase transition in CO2/CH4 Hydrates

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Authors

JHJunde HuangYQYongxiao QuGLGaoyang Luo

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Overview

Randomized trial investigates phase transitions in CO2/CH4 hydrates, revealing new mechanisms for methane recovery and CO2 sequestration.

Key Points

  • This work aims to elucidate the microscopic mechanisms linking hydrate melting and gas-phase formation in CO2/CH4 systems.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the thermodynamic behavior during thermal dissociation of heterogeneous CO2/CH4 hydrates.
  • The bubble nucleation process was analyzed through its three distinct stages: induction, nucleation transition, and stabilization.
  • Comparative analysis of the mechanisms between CH4 and CO2 was performed.
  • Hydrate melting is identified as a cooperative phase transition controlled by the hydrogen-bond network, with melting temperature increasing with CH₄ fraction.
  • CO2 lowers the apparent melting temperature while CH₄ enhances bubble growth due to its higher supersaturation.
  • The study reveals the formation of a 'pseudo-core-shell' structure, with CH4 in the bubble core and CO2 at the interface.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23b91b71a5da9775e751f4https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ae778e
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