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June 6, 2026Scientia Sinica Informationis

A multi-task multimodal reasoning framework for Oracle Bone character interpretation

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Authors

JWJinpeng WanYLYuliang LiuXBXiang Bai

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates enhanced character interpretation in oracle bone studies, suggesting a new analytical framework.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a multimodal reasoning framework for interpreting oracle bone characters more effectively.
  • Proposed ORACLE-PRIME framework with multi-task training across various analysis stages.
  • Constructed a pre-training corpus of 400,000 entries covering fonts, radicals, and authoritative meanings.
  • Developed a high-quality reasoning dataset M3T-OBC with 9,116 entries for evaluation of character reasoning results.
  • Achieved improved classification accuracy and reasoning consistency against baseline model Qwen2.5-VL-7B.
  • Surpassed performance on multiple datasets (PictOBI-20k, OBIBench) compared to various models.
  • Provided detailed multi-stage evolution analysis for several unbroken characters, offering supportive evidence for interpretation.

Cite This Study

Wan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23b96a71a5da9775e755aehttps://doi.org/10.1360/ssi-2025-0551
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Construction of multimodal oracle bone semantic reasoning and knowledge graphs in archaeology under artificial intelligence technology2026
  2. 2Structure–semantic dual-alignment benchmarking of large language model capability on ancient oracle bone inscriptions2026
  3. 3PictOBI-20k: Unveiling Large Multimodal Models in Visual Decipherment for Pictographic Oracle Bone Characters2025
  4. 4Puzzle Pieces Picker: Deciphering Ancient Chinese Characters with Radical Reconstruction2024
  5. 5A text image dual conditional stable diffusion model for oracle bone inscription decipherment2025 · 5 citations