Sustainable Water Supply and Distribution Systems in Enugu Metropolis: Challenges, Infrastructure Assessment, and Strategic Interventions

The water supply system in Enugu Metropolis has historically faced significant operational and structural challenges, characterized by production levels far below installed capacity, aging infrastructure, and unsustainable management frameworks. This study assesses the current state of water production, transmission, and distribution within the Enugu State Water Corporation (ENSWC). Utilizing a mixed-methods approach involving technical infrastructure audits and socio-economic household surveys, the research identifies critical bottlenecks including power supply instability, frequent pipe bursts, and a high rate of non-revenue water. Findings indicate that while recent governmental interventions under the