Technical description of a flap technique to cover large shoulder defects, highlighting its innovative design.
Reconstruction of large shoulder defects may not be possible with standard pedicled flap designs. Here, we describe a technique for coverage of a wide shoulder defect using the “Kiss” latissimus dorsi pedicled flap. This concept utilizes 2 or more skin paddles in series and combines these in parallel to permit coverage of a wider shoulder defect while permitting primary closure of the back donor site.
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Harvey Chim (2026) studied this question.
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