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June 6, 2026Science6 citations

Stereoretentive radical-based alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling

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YWYu WangJSJiawei SunYLYin Li

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a stereoretentive method for constructing C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds using radical pathways.
  • Utilized a substrate-controlled approach with nickel catalysis for radical-radical cross-coupling.
  • Generated transient alkyl radicals from enantioenriched sulfonylhydrazides and primary/secondary alkyl halides.
  • Achieved cross-coupling without chiral ligands or exogenous agents.
  • Achieved enantiospecificities ranging from 80% to 96%.
  • Produced synthetic yields of up to 90% across various scaffolds.
  • Supported by mechanistic studies indicating radical capture at nickel to preserve chirality.

Abstract

The construction of stereogenic C(sp 3 )–C(sp 3 ) bonds through cross-coupling remains a formidable challenge owing to competing β-hydride elimination and homocoupling as well as the poor inherent stereocontrol of radical pathways. In this work, we report a scalable stereoretentive radical-radical cross-coupling of two distinct, transient alkyl radicals, derived from enantioenriched sulfonylhydrazides and achiral primary and secondary alkyl halides, achieved without chiral ligands, directing groups, or exogenous redox agents. This substrate-controlled approach leverages a nickel-catalyzed, redox-neutral manifold, which enables precise kinetic matching of diazene-mediated radical generation and halogen atom transfer. The reaction produced enantiospecificities of 80 to 96% and synthetically useful yields (up to 90%) across diverse piperidine and pyrrolidine scaffolds while tolerating ethers, free amines, aryl halides, heterocycles, olefins, and other sensitive motifs. Mechanistic studies support caged radical rebound at nickel to preserve chirality, followed by nickel(I)-nickel(III)–mediated radical capture and reductive elimination.

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Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23bad471a5da9775e7666ahttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.aef6981
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