Case series analyzes diagnostic imagery and complications associated with horseshoe kidneys, suggesting tailored imaging approaches.
Individuals with horseshoe kidneys can be asymptomatic or have associated complications from the anatomical anomaly. Various imaging modalities can diagnose this condition; however, it is up to the provider to order imaging studies based on what complication may be present, such as renal US or non-contrast enhanced CT for nephrolithiasis.
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Singh et al. (2026) studied this question.
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