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June 6, 2026BMC Plant BiologyOpen Access

Integrative co-application of citric acid and halotolerant/halophilic citrate-utilizing PGPR enhances leaf ionic homeostasis, productivity, and quality of Vitis vinifera L. in saline-calcareous soils

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Authors

ASAsmaa G. A. Abdel SamadIIIbrahim M. IbrahimHBHamada R. Beheiry

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates the impact of citric acid and PGPR on grape yield and quality in saline soils, suggesting effective strategies for viticulture.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess how citric acid and citrate-utilizing PGPR affect microbial communities, nutrient availability, and the quality of grapevines in saline soils.
  • Conducted a 2-field experiment over two growing seasons on Vitis vinifera.
  • Applied different rates of citric acid (0, 100, 200 g/vine) and inoculations (non-inoculated, H. marinus, B. spizizenii).
  • Measured bacterial counts, soil chemistry, leaf nutrients, and grape quality indicators.
  • Co-application of 200 g CA with B. spizizenii improved microbial activity and increased key nutrients (e.g., N by 817%, K⁺ by 105%).
  • Leaf K⁺/Na⁺ ratio increased by 78%, helping to balance ionic levels in grapevines.
  • Grape yield rose by 97% and fruit firmness by 24% when treated with CA 200 and B. spizizenii.

Cite This Study

Samad et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23bbbb71a5da9775e77227https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09150-0
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