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June 6, 2026Journal of Small Animal PracticeOpen Access

Effect of vertical distance between the heart base and the cuff on arterial blood pressure measurements using PetMAP in anaesthetised dogs

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Authors

RMR. McConomyUniversity of CambridgeHPH. PinnokUniversity of CambridgeCAC. AdamiUniversity of Cambridge

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates how limb position affects arterial blood pressure in dogs, indicating significant measurement discrepancies.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess how changes in limb positioning relative to the heart base affect arterial blood pressure measurements in anaesthetised dogs.
  • Twenty-two healthy anaesthetised dogs were used to measure thoracic vertical depth for arterial blood pressure readings.
  • Cuff positions were adjusted above and below the heart base, with measurements taken while dogs were in dorsal recumbency.
  • Data were analyzed for systolic, mean, and diastolic arterial blood pressure values in comparison to the heart base position.
  • Systolic and mean arterial blood pressure significantly increased when the thoracic limb was lowered (P = .02, P = .047).
  • Mean arterial blood pressure differences were noted at 3.7 mmHg below the heart base and significantly correlated with body weight (P < .001).
  • Elevating the pelvic limb significantly decreased systolic, mean, and diastolic pressures (P = .030, P = .015, P = .025) with an absolute difference of 6.1 mmHg above the heart base.

Cite This Study

McConomy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23bbbb71a5da9775e77343https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.70148
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Also Consider

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  3. 3Effect of limb and cuff positioning on measurement of arterial blood pressure with an oscillometry device (PetMAP) in anaesthetized cats2024 · 1 citations
  4. 4Agreement of Doppler Ultrasound and Visual Sphygmomanometer Needle Oscillation with Invasive Blood Pressure in Anaesthetised Dogs2024 · 1 citations