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Experimental findings demonstrate differing behaviors of Bose-Einstein condensates in distinct ensembles, suggesting new implications.
This paper shows that Bose-Einstein condensates in canonical and grand-canonical conditions stands for different phenomena: the familiar ordering transition in the former opposed to condensation of fluctuations without any ordering in the latter. The authors connect this to recent experiments that show Bose-Einstein condensates in a gas of photons.
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Crisanti et al. (2019) studied this question.
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