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January 1, 2003Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation

Relative preservation of the renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system response to active orthostatism in type 2 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension

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Key result

Active orthostatism in T2D patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension showed impaired noradrenaline response at 20 min (+656±295 pmol/L, p=NS) but preserved renin-angiotensin response.

Why the study?

Does active orthostatism alter neurohormonal responses in type 2 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension compared to controls?

Population

40 subjects including 10 healthy controls, 9 type 2 diabetes patients without autonomic neuropathy, 14 T2D…

Comparison

Active orthostatism for 2, 5, and 20 minutes vs Supine position (baseline) and healthy controls

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

20 minutes

Authors

EJElzbieta A. JarmuzewskaUniversity of MilanAGAlberto GhidoniUniversity of MilanAMArduino A. MangoniPreventive Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Preserved RAAS response despite impaired noradrenaline supports compensatory mechanisms in T2D orthostatic hypotension; leaves open targeted interventions.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=40)

Structured PICO

Does active orthostatism alter neurohormonal responses in type 2 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension compared to controls?

P
Population
40 participants comprising 10 healthy controls and 30 type 2 diabetic patients with or without autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension.
E
Exposure
Active orthostatism for 2, 5, and 20 minutes
C
Comparator
Supine position (baseline) and healthy controls
O
Outcome
Plasma noradrenaline, adrenaline, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone levelssurrogate

In type 2 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system response to orthostatism is preserved despite impaired catecholamine responses.

Cite This Study

Jarmuzewska et al. (2003) conducted an observational in Type 2 diabetes with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension (n=40). Active orthostatism vs. Supine position (baseline) was evaluated on Neurohormonal responses (plasma noradrenaline, adrenaline, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone). Active orthostatism in T2D patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension showed impaired noradrenaline response at 20 min (+656±295 pmol/L, p=NS) but preserved renin-angiotensin response.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23ffc99ed8aa0626a07f9ehttps://doi.org/10.1080/00365510310001212
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reduced Plasma Norepinephrine Response to Standing in Autonomic Dysfunction1976 · 48 citations
  2. 2Decreased Response of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine to Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy1984 · 23 citations
  3. 3Plasma Renin Activity in Diabetes Mellitus1979 · 55 citations
  4. 4Progression of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy over a Decade in Insulin-Dependent Diabetics1990 · 156 citations
  5. 5Hemodynamics in diabetic orthostatic hypotension.1981 · 100 citations