The Relationship Between Urban Characteristics and Non-Communicable Diseases—Conceptual Framework of the HORUS Project

The HORUS project investigates the interface between urban planning and public health, focusing on the reduction in non-communicable diseases through innovative urban planning and technological integration. Using geographic information systems, the project will develop advanced urban mapping and analysis tools to visualize and tackle health inequalities. The participatory approach of technologies will actively engage communities and empower citizens to shape a healthier urban environment. Through multidimensional methodology, including qualitative research and natural experiments, HORUS will align urban planning with public health needs. The project will target modifiable risk factors (physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and substance use) and will promote behavior change and environmental redesign to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The integration of digital technologies will not only improve the assessment of urban health but also facilitate evidence-based interventions tailored to vulnerable populations. HORUS will provide practical applications for policy makers and urban planners by providing actionable frameworks for incorporating health-promoting features into urban design. This holistic approach will help create resilient cities that prioritize public health and shape the future urban environment. The project is an example of the transformative potential of aligning technology, policy and community engagement to effectively address the challenges of urbanization, and non-communicable diseases.