Introduction and Objective: Diabetes distress is associated with suboptimal diabetes outcomes and contributes to disparities. Black young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) may be particularly vulnerable to distress and benefit from representative interventions. The purpose of this study is to examine feasibility of the Type 1 Diabetes Education and Support (T1DES) program among adults aged 18-30 years. Methods: Inclusion criteria: Black, diagnosed T1D6 months, aged 18-30, HbA1c7.5 past 12 months. Participants were randomized into intervention (T1DES) or attention control (StreamLine) condition and completed 5 sessions over 12-weeks. Feasibility was measured throughout; diabetes outcomes were measures at baseline, 3-and 6-months post baseline. Between- and within-group changes in diabetes distress, diabetes management, HbA1c were assessed using mixed effect models adjusted for baseline and site to calculate LSM estimates and adjusted mean difference with 95% CI. Results: N=81 participants; age M=24.0 years(SD=3.1); n=51(63%) female. Feasibility outcomes: attendance rates were 86% for intervention sessions, 90.1% at 3-month assessment, 85.5% at 6-months (to-date). Satisfaction scores were high: 100% would recommend the program to peers; 100% reported sessions were very valuable (n=59,83.1%) or valuable (n=12,16.9%). From baseline to 3-months, T1DES and Streamline groups both had significant decreases in distress (95% CI’s: -0.59,-0.03 and -0.66,-0.07) and increases in management slightly outside significance threshold (95% CI: -0.01, 0.87 and -0.11, 0.83) respectively. Streamline had a significant decrease in A1c (95% CI: -0.82,-0.05). Next steps: examine changes from baseline to 6-months between groups. Conclusion: T1DES and StreamLine were well received by participants, high retention, and significant improvements in diabetes outcomes indicating both programs could be additive for emerging adults. Consideration should be given to deliver both conditions to young Black adults with T1D. Disclosure T.L. Davis: None. L. Fisher: Advisory Panel; Ended; Eli Lilly and Company. J. Barzilay: Stock/Shareholder; Current; AbbVie Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Medtronic, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Merck Current; Pfizer Inc. P. Vellanki: Consultant; Ended; Sanofi, RTI International. J. Haw: None. M. Crawford: None. R. Wolf: None. L. Gonzalez Paz: None. A.F. Hudgins: None. C. McCracken: None. Funding National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1R01DK128236-01A1) and The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust (G-2310-06383)
Davis et al. (Fri,) studied this question.