Randomized trial examines recruitment strategies for emerging adults with Type 1 diabetes, demonstrating effective approaches for diversity and enrollment.
Introduction and Objective: Recruiting publicly insured and racially/ethnically diverse emerging adults (18-30) with T1D into clinical trials is challenging, with limited evidence of guiding strategies. We examined recruitment outcomes from iHERO, a national remote RCT assessing a financial/insurance literacy Toolkit in emerging adults with T1D, targeting a ~50% public insurance/uninsured and/or racially/ethnically diverse sample. Methods: N=192 enrolled in iHERO via: 1. Online recruitment (A. Community partners’ social media, B. Targeted email listservs); 2. Clinic-based recruitment (4 clinics used site-specific previously successful methods such as MyChart or in-person). Primary outcomes were enrollment yield and sociodemographics, while secondary outcomes were barriers to enrollment. Results: Bots (n=1593) identified by pre- and post-eligibility screening forms were excluded. Of the N=870 reliable individuals screened, n=192 (22.1%) enrolled. Table 1 displays enrollment and characteristics by recruitment group. The most common enrollment barriers were capped racial/insurance strata (n=343, 60.1%) and inability to reach after completion of the online screener (n=222, 38.9%). Conclusion: Recruitment strategies influenced enrollment volume and equity. Combining targeted online community outreach and in-person recruitment achieved a diverse sample. Disclosure A. Kinsella: None. J. Rieke: None. T. Calvache: None. K. Bass: None. D.A. Grant: None. C.S. Perez: None. A. Kanchibhatla: None. M. Roche: None. A. Rieger: None. M. Litchman: Research Support; Current; National Institutes of Health, American Diabetes Association, Dexcom, Inc. N.A. Allen: Research Support; Current; Dexcom, Inc. J. Raymond: None. B. Hatipoglu: Consultant; Ended; Lilly. Other - Site PI for a study; Ended; Diasome. J. Blanchette: Advisory Panel; Ended; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Current; MannKind Corporation. Research Support; Current; Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, American Heart Association. Speaker's Bureau; Current; Insulet Corporation. Consultant; Current; Sequel MedTech. Consultant; Ended; Embecta. Research Support; Current; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Funding Leona M. and Harry B.
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