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June 8, 2026Agricultural Water ManagementOpen Access

Assessment of planting date adjustments on irrigation water demand under future climate change scenarios in Taiwan

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Authors

ASAmba Shalishe ShankaInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia SinicaYCYi-Ying ChenResearch Center for Environmental Changes, Academia SinicaSWShang-Ji WangResearch Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica

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Implication

Randomized trial assesses planting date adjustments on irrigation water demand in Taiwan, suggesting strategic shifts could mitigate climate impacts.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate how adjusting planting dates affects irrigation water demand under future climate change scenarios in Taiwan.
  • Utilized the FAO AquaCrop model calibrated with detailed canopy cover data (R² = 0.99 and 0.91) to estimate irrigation water demand for paddy rice.
  • Applied a shifting planting-date approach from 21 days earlier to 21 days later in seven-day increments across multiple climate scenarios.
  • Examined the impact of adjustments in planting dates on irrigation water demand for both double-cropping and single-cropping systems.
  • First cropping season requires higher irrigation water demand, reaching up to 180 mm, especially under SSP5–8.5 scenarios.
  • Optimal water savings of 80 mm and 150 mm are achievable through strategic planting date shifts in single-cropping systems, depending on region.
  • Future projections show a potential increase in irrigation water demand up to 40 mm along the western coastal plain.

Cite This Study

Shanka et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a265c1dad53cfb9357c55bchttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110515
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