Thermal Intensification of Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Movement in Disk-Cone Model Influenced by Viscous-Dissipation

The goal of this study is to examine the properties of heat and mass transfer (HMT) in a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Thnf) filled in the conical-shaped gap in the disk-cone equipment where cone’s apex touches the disk. The novelty and innovative aspects of the model are the implications of the magnetic field on Thnf flow along with the chemical reaction (CR) and the viscous dissipation (VD). The fundamental equations of Thnf have been analyzed together with the cylindrical coordinates. These PDEs of energy, momentum, and mass transfer are transformed into a collection of nonlinear ODEs through an adequate similarity transformation. This strategy produces a system of nonlinear ODEs relating to the temperature, velocity, and the concentration profiles. The differential transformation method is implemented to solve these equations analytically. The results are explained and represented graphically for the various physical parameters. An excellent agreement is discovered between the author’s results and previously published studies. Moreover, one of the fascinating discussions is the impact of the angle formed between the disk and cone due to its significance in the engineering sector. As far as the author is concerned, there is no research in the literature that addresses the thermal intensification of Thnf with HMT with magnetic field. The present model is validated by comparing it to earlier scientific publications.