Evaluates thermodynamic properties of a black string in dark matter, indicating unique phase behavior.
We present an exact four-dimensional black string solution immersed in perfect fluid dark matter within an anti-de Sitter background. By solving the Einstein field equations for an anisotropic fluid, we obtain a metric function that modifies the standard black string geometry through a logarithmic term governed by the dark matter parameter α . The event horizon radii are analytically determined using the Lambert W function, and the Kretschmann scalar confirms a genuine curvature singularity at the origin alongside the expected asymptotic behavior. Furthermore, we evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the solution. The heat capacity diverges at a critical horizon radius for α > 0, a behavior commonly associated with a thermodynamic phase transition in a regime where the weak energy condition is violated.
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Barbosa et al. (2026) studied this question.
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