What does this research mean for the field?

The Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire for Primary School Students (HHBQ-PSS) is a reliable and valid tool for assessing hand hygiene behaviors in Chinese primary school students. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.METHODOLOGICAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to develop and validate a Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire tailored for primary school students.

June 9, 2026Journal of School Health

Reliability and Validity of Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire for Primary School Students

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This research aims to develop and validate a Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire tailored for primary school students.
Cluster sampling recruited 376 Grade 4–5 students from two central primary schools.
Developed a 15-item questionnaire measuring capability, opportunity, and motivation related to hand hygiene using a 5-point Likert scale.
Evaluated through internal consistency reliability, split-half reliability, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Cronbach's α coefficient of the HHBQ‐PSS was 0.844, indicating strong internal consistency.
Spearman–Brown coefficient was 0.784, further supporting reliability.
CFA confirmed adequate model fit with χ2/df = 2.832, CFI = 0.905, GFI = 0.927, AGFI = 0.893, and RMSEA = 0.070.

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Implication

Randomized trial assesses reliability and validity of hand hygiene questionnaire in primary school students, indicating its utility for health interventions.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a27add2a963992e16267e28 https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70171

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Implication

Randomized trial assesses reliability and validity of hand hygiene questionnaire in primary school students, indicating its utility for health interventions.

Reliability and Validity of Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire for Primary School Students

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Reliability and Validity of Hand Hygiene Behavior Questionnaire for Primary School Students

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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