Cuauhtemoc: Between Myth and History

Cuauhtemoc is one of the heroes of Mexican history due to the valor and obstinacy with which he defended the island of Mexico against the Spanish advances. This article is an homage in his memory as this past year, 2025, we commemorate his death, which took place in 1525. Much has been written about Cuauhtemoc, but the fascination he instills has caused his history to be peppered with myths that have to be reconsidered and banished. As such, it is necessary to apply a critical revision of the texts that deal with his life, as this is the only way in which we can better understand the past and consider what may have happened.