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June 10, 2026DronesOpen Access

A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Multirotor UAVs from a Hierarchical Control Perspective: Biomimetic Architecture and Sim-to-Real

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Authors

WWWei WeiXZXubo ZhaoYSYongjie Shu

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Overview

Review analyzes reinforcement learning roles in hierarchical UAV control, highlighting future research directions.

Key Points

  • This review aims to clarify the roles of reinforcement learning in UAV control and identify future research avenues for real-world applications.
  • Review of existing literature on reinforcement learning and UAV control systems.
  • Categorization of RL studies into low, mid, and high-level control functions based on a proposed hierarchical framework.
  • Emphasis on sim-to-real challenges and the functional roles of RL policies in the control architecture.
  • Established a hierarchy of UAV control roles for RL: dynamic stabilization, perception-action coordination, and task planning.
  • Identified gaps in understanding the relationship between RL algorithm characteristics and control requirements.
  • Outlined future research directions for enhancing real-world deployment of RL in UAV systems.

Cite This Study

Wei et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2901886f82f25be989dd09https://doi.org/10.3390/drones10060448
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