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January 1, 2026Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisOpen Access

Left Atrial Appendage Closure versus Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Systematic Review

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Key result

LAAC provides non-inferior thromboembolic protection versus OACs in AF while reducing long-term bleeding.

Why the study?

OACs remain standard for stroke prevention in AF but carry bleeding risk, intolerance, and adherence issues, prompting evaluation of LAAC as an alternative.

Does percutaneous left atrial appendage closure prevent thromboembolic events and reduce bleeding compared to oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation?

Population

Patients with AF across four pivotal RCTs

Comparison

Percutaneous LAAC vs OAC therapy including DOACs and warfarin

Design

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Authors

H(Heng Liu (293917)ZLZhangbin LiHunan University of Science and TechnologyXCX-D ChenSun Yat-sen University

Discussion

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Implication

LAAC non-inferior to OACs for stroke prevention with lower bleeding; confirms alternative role in AF.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review

Structured PICO

Does percutaneous left atrial appendage closure prevent thromboembolic events and reduce bleeding compared to oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation?

P
Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation from four pivotal randomized trials comparing percutaneous LAAC with OACs.
I
Intervention
Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC)
C
Comparator
Oral anticoagulants (OACs), including direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and warfarin
O
Outcome
Composite endpoint of all-cause death, stroke, or systemic embolism (OPTION); primary composite outcome (PRAGUE-17); ischemic stroke or systemic embolism beyond 7 days after randomization (PREVAIL)composite

LAAC provides non-inferior thromboembolic protection compared with oral anticoagulants while reducing long-term bleeding events, making it a viable alternative for patients with atrial fibrillation at elevated bleeding risk.

Cite This Study

(293917) et al. (2026) conducted a systematic review in Atrial Fibrillation. Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) vs. Oral anticoagulants (OACs) was evaluated on Composite endpoint of all-cause death, stroke, or systemic embolism (varies by trial). Left atrial appendage closure provided non-inferior thromboembolic protection compared with oral anticoagulants while reducing long-term bleeding events in selected patients with AF.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a298a7d8f3df7d99892e14ahttps://doi.org/10.1177/10760296261459709

Topics

Left atrial appendage closure
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